Diabetes  Information

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Most of the food you eat is broken down into sugar (glucose) that your body uses for energy. Insulin, a hormone made by your pancreas, helps your body use glucose for energy.

When you have diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or doesn't use insulin as well as it should. This causes too much glucose to build up in your blood.

There are three main types of diabetes:

• Type 1 diabetes: This is an autoimmune disease. Your body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Type 1 diabetes usually starts in childhood or adolescence, but it can develop at any age.

• Type 2 diabetes: This is the most common type of diabetes. It develops when your body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to being overweight or obese, but it can also occur in people who are of normal weight.

• Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes develops in pregnant women who have never had diabetes before. It usually goes away after the baby is born, but some women develop type 2 diabetes later in life.

Symptoms of Diabetes

The symptoms of diabetes can vary depending on the type of diabetes you have and how well it's managed. Some common symptoms of diabetes include:

• Increased thirst

• Frequent urination

• Increased hunger

• Unexplained weight loss

• Blurred vision

• Slow-healing sores

• Fatigue

Complications of Diabetes

If diabetes isn't managed well, it can lead to serious complications, including:

• Heart disease

• Stroke

• Kidney disease

• Eye disease

• Nerve damage

• Foot problems

• Premature death

Managing Diabetes

There is no cure for diabetes, but it can be managed with a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. The goal of managing diabetes is to keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible. This will help to prevent complications and improve your quality of life.

Diet and Exercise

Making healthy changes to your diet and exercise habits is an important part of managing diabetes. A healthy diet for people with diabetes includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. It's also important to limit your intake of saturated and unhealthy fats, sugar, and salt.

Regular exercise can help to lower your blood sugar levels, improve your cholesterol levels, and reduce your risk of heart disease. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.

Medication

If diet and exercise aren't enough to control your blood sugar levels, you may need to take medication. There are many different types of diabetes medications available, so your doctor can help you find the right one for you.

Self-Management

People with diabetes need to be good at self-managing their condition. This includes monitoring their blood sugar levels regularly, taking their medication as prescribed, and making healthy lifestyle choices.

There are many resources available to help people with diabetes learn how to self-manage their condition. Your doctor can provide you with information and support, and there are also many books, websites, and apps available.

Living with Diabetes

Living with diabetes can be challenging, but it's important to remember that it's a manageable condition. With the right treatment and lifestyle changes, you can live a long and healthy life.

Conclusion

Diabetes is a serious chronic condition, but it can be managed with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. If you have diabetes, it's important to work closely with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that's right for you. With proper care, you can live a long and healthy life.

𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗳(𝗗𝗿) 𝗧𝗶𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗸𝗮𝗿 𝗠

MD(Internal Medicine), MRCP(UK)

MRCP(Edinburgh), MRCEM ( London), Fellowship in Diabetes (Chennai)

DNB( Internal Medicine), MNAMS

Physician & Diabetologist .

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